In-Text Citations
Chicago Style uses either the footnote or endnote as its in-text citation. The note should be added at the end of the sentence for a direct quotation, a summary, or a paraphrase. For a note, indent the first line, but subsequent lines are not indented. Examples of notes will follow.
Books
Footnote #. Author's Full Name, Name of Book (City of Publication: Publisher, year), page number.
#. J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye. (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1991), 53.
Article or Essay in a Journal
Footnote #. Author's Full Name, "Article Title," Name of Journal Volume, no. Issue (year): pages.
#. Brianna Smith, “College Report: A Study of Students,” College Weekly 9, no. 3 (2001): 120-134.
Website
Footnote #. Author's Name, "Article Title," Name of Site, Site Sponsor, URL.
#. Jane Jones, “Milk’s Good,”
Dairy Goodness, America’s Dairy Farmers,
If no author is listed, use the sponsor as the author.
In cases when a direct quote exceeds four lines, you need to use a block quote. In these cases, the text should be moved in one inch from the margin. The quote remains double-spaced. Note that the quote is not placed in quotation marks and that the final punctuation comes before the citation.
The use of the color red in the book denotes passion:
Walter walked into the room and saw the red scarf on the bed. He grabbed it
and envisioned Doris wearing it. Despite this vision, he had to control himself. The
amber dawn outside mocked him at this point. The streaks of golden red flowed through
the window, juxtaposing the dullness in the room. Now, only the light and the scarf
mattered. (Green 112)
In making this connection between color and life, Walter shows maturation of thought, but he fails to support those thoughts with action.
Notice that once the block quote is complete, the paragraph continues at its original margins.
Using an Ellipsis and Brackets
When omitting words from the middle of a quote, use an ellipsis, … If a sentence ends before you omit anything, make sure to add a period, .…
Also, if you are adding words to a quote or pointing out that an error in the text is not yours, you use brackets, [ ].
Bibliography
The word “Bibliography” should appear in the center of the page. The entries should have reverse indentation, with the first line at the left margin and subsequent lines indented one inch. Also, the entries should be listed in alphabetical order. Entries are single-spaced with an additional space between entries.
Books
Last name, First name. Book Title. City of publication: Publisher, year.
Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1991.
Article, Article with a Volume Number, Article with a Volume and Issue Number
Last name, First name. “Article Title.” Magazine, Journal, Newspaper Title, Date, pages.
Last name, First name. “Article Title.” Magazine, Journal, Newspaper Title Volume (year):
Pages.
Last name, First name. “Article Title.” Magazine, Journal, Newspaper Title Volume, no. Issue
(year): Pages.
Smith, Brianna. “College Report: A Study of Students.” College Weekly 9, no. 3 (19 Sept.
2001): 120-134.
Article from an Internet Database
Last name, First name. “Article Title.” Magazine, Journal, Newspaper Title Volume, no. Issue
(year): Pages. Basic URL.
Walters, Henry. “A Musician’s Quest.” Music Fun. November 10, 2006, 12-13.
Article from a Website
Last name, First name. “Article Title.” Title of Site. Sponsor. URL.
Jones, Jane. “Milk’s Good.” Dairy Goodness. America’s Dairy Farmers.
Many other types of Bibliographic entries exist; however, these are the most common. Do not forget that movies, interviews, pamphlets, television shows, government publications, poems, songs, advertisements, e-mails, and many other types of works have specific entries.